NKHANI

"Tidzalimbikitsa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni pakukwera kwambiri kwa kaboni", "kumanga koyamba ndikuphwanya pambuyo pake, ndikuchitapo kanthu pokweza mpweya pang'onopang'ono mwadongosolo"… lipoti la 20 National Congress la Party lapanga njira yatsopano yoyendetsera ntchito ya "double carbon".

Mu 2021, pomwe idaphatikizidwa koyamba mu Lipoti la Ntchito ya Boma, "Tidzagwira ntchito yolimba kuti tisatengere mbali pazandale ndikupanga dongosolo loti pakhale mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kwambiri 2030 isanafike", ndipo mu 2022, pomwe idaphatikizidwanso m'boma. Lipoti la Ntchito, "tidzalimbikitsa ntchito yochepetsa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni m'njira yadongosolo ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lakuchitapo kanthu pakupanga kaboni"."Kukwezeleza kwachangu ndi mwanzeru", "kukhazikitsa koyamba ndikuphwanya" ndi "kukhazikitsidwa kokonzekera ndi pang'onopang'ono", zofunikira za dziko pa "carbon wapawiri", kuchokera kukuya mpaka kuya, pang'onopang'ono.Izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti mafunde pankhondo yakuthambo ya buluu, ZhengChen osasamba, mafakitale achitsulo ndi zitsulo ayeneranso kutulutsa kambuku wa "stack", mtundu "kulimba mtima" ndikuwona msewu, ndidzafufuza m'mwamba ndi pansi "zochita, ntchito zowunikira, kulipira kale, ndi kufulumizitsa wobiriwira otsika carbon sayansi ndi luso kusintha, ulendo watsopano mu mabuku omanga socialism wamakono dziko, Tidzakankhira ntchito ya "carbon wapawiri" mlingo watsopano.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon mu makampani azitsulo, mgwirizano wa makampani onse ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa.Kuchepetsa mpweya sikungatheke ndi mafakitale azitsulo okha.M'malo mwake, ndizosatheka kuti makampani aliwonse omwe ali mgulu la mafakitale apambane mwa "kupita okha".Mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana uyenera kulimbikitsidwa.Makamaka, mafakitale achitsulo ndi zitsulo ndi mafakitale omangira angagwiritse ntchito slag yachitsulo kupanga zipangizo zomangira;The gwero magwiritsidwe zitsulo mpweya akhoza kuchitidwa limodzi ndi makampani mankhwala kukwaniritsa yaikulu yokonza haidrojeni, methanol, ethylene glycol, etc. Ndi zina zotero.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tikhoza kulimbikitsa kugwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zobiriwira ndikutsogolera kukweza kobiriwira kwa mafakitale akumunsi kupyolera mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chochepa cha carbon high-performance steel.Mwachitsanzo, nyumba yomanga zitsulo yopangidwa mwamphamvu ndi dziko lamakono ndi "Hope project" yomwe ili ndi ntchito yolemekezekayi.

Kunena zoona, kuzindikira kwathu za chitukuko chobiriwira ndi chochepa cha carbon chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa.Tekinoloje monga hydrogen metallurgy, biomass metallurgy, kuchepetsa kusungunula ndi CCUS ziyenera kupangidwa bwino.Mapangidwe athu amphamvu akuyenera kukonzedwa bwino.Koma musaiwale, ndife makampani aku China zitsulo poyang'anizana ndi zovuta za moyo ndi imfa monga kuchepetsa kuchulukitsitsa, kusamuka, kusinthika kotsika kwambiri ndi zina zotero.Tikudziwa bwino lomwe kuti tidzachitapo kanthu kuti titsimikizire kuti njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi kusintha kwa dziko, kupirira mayesero akuluakulu ndikukumana ndi nyanja yamkuntho ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama.

Malipenga akumveka ndipo masitepe akunjenjemera.Ulendo watsopanowu wayamba kale.Makampani azitsulo aku China akupita ku cholinga chokwaniritsa "carbon double" ndikukwaniritsa maloto ake a "zero carbon steel".Tsogolo liri lowala ndipo pali njira yayitali yoti tipite!